The Store Pillar
The Trienens Institute Store pillar aims to facilitate a large-scale deployment of renewable energy sources in the energy grid.
Decarbonization research and innovation are central to the work of the Paula M. Trienens Institute for Sustainability and Energy. Together, the Trienens Institute Pillars of Decarbonization are building a suite of complementary solutions for a vibrant, sustainable future. Northwestern researchers, who are global leaders in their fields, are guiding diverse teams of experts to progress in this urgent mission.

Why do we need to store renewable electricity?
Today, most of our energy is derived from fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas—two resources that are finite in supply and that release carbon dioxide, which contributes to climate change. At the same time, our global energy demands are growing. Unlike fossil fuels, solar and wind are energy sources that will not run out, and do not generate greenhouse gases. Yet, energy from solar and wind are intermittent and require storage for use at times when they are not naturally occurring in order to become a dominant energy source. Therefore, storage solutions are needed in order to effectively implement renewable energy at the scale of an electric grid.
How can we store renewable energy?
Renewable energy sources are already part of the electric grid, currently providing over 20% of all electricity, according to the Department of Energy. Today, lithium-ion batteries are the most common type of battery used to store energy in everything from smartphones to electric vehicles to the electric grid. Yet, lithium, nickel, and cobalt are finite resources and presents complex supply chain issues.
Through the Store pillar, the Trienens Institute is improving upon existing storage technologies and developing new energy storage technologies in labs and in collaboration with partners. They are also exploring solutions for the development of new manufacturing approaches or new materials.
The Northwestern Solution
When it comes to new materials, Northwestern researchers are thinking big. Renewable energy storage in the electric grid scale is a large-scale challenge that requires large-scale solutions. They are evaluating batteries and other stationary energy technologies for renewable energy storage. Solutions in development include next gen batteries made of materials that are geographically abundant and that are relatively simple to source. They also incorporate materials that are especially stable when deployed at a large scale. Collaborations with students, faculty, postdoctoral researchers, and external partners have been key to the development of improved technologies and will continue to be in the future. Some researchers may also work with the Innovation and New Ventures Office (INVO), which helps to move key discoveries from the laboratory to implementation.
Experts
Jeffrey Lopez, Store Pillar Co-Chair

Assistant Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering
Jeffrey Lopez is an Assistant Professor of Chemical & Biological Engineering at Northwestern University. His research is focused on using fundamental chemical engineering principles to study energy storage devices and design solutions to enable accelerated adoption of sustainable energy technologies.
Prior to joining the Northwestern faculty, Jeffrey was an Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a NSF Graduate Research Fellow at Stanford University where he completed his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering. Jeffrey received his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Jeffrey is an expert in the study of charge transport processes and reactions at electrochemical interfaces to inform the design of new materials for energy storage applications. He is a pioneer in the area of polymer coatings to stabilize the Li metal electrodeposition and has worked extensively on the development of advanced electrolytes for various lithium-based electrode materials and is an expert on Li metal SEI. Recently, his group is working to discover new electrolytes for high energy density battery chemistries, to develop new materials and processes for more sustainable and circular battery manufacturing, and to leverage automated experimentation and high throughput analysis to accelerate the process of materials discovery and development.
Jeffrey has received multiple awards for his research including the NSF CAREER Award in 2024, ACS Henkel Award for Outstanding Graduate Research in Polymer Science and Engineering in 2020, the 2019 Metrohm Young Chemist Award, the ACS Eastman Chemical Student Award in Applied Polymer Science in 2018, and the AIChE Excellence in Graduate Polymer Research Award 1st Prize in 2016. He was also selected as a Scialog Fellow for the Automating Chemical Laboratories series. Jeffrey recently completed a Searle Teaching Fellowship at Northwestern, a program to foster teaching excellence among early career faculty, during the ’23-’24 academic year.
Mark Hersam, Store Pillar Co-Chair

Chair of Materials Science and Engineering
Walter P. Murphy Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and (by courtesy) Electrical and Computer Engineering and Chemistry
Director, Materials Research Science and Engineering (MRSEC)
Mark C. Hersam is the Walter P. Murphy Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Director of the Materials Research Center, and Chair of the Materials Science and Engineering Department at Northwestern University. He also holds faculty appointments in the Departments of Chemistry, Applied Physics, Medicine, and Electrical Engineering. He earned a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) in 1996, M.Phil. in Physics from the University of Cambridge (UK) in 1997, and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from UIUC in 2000. His research interests include nanoelectronic materials, additive manufacturing, scanning probe microscopy, renewable energy, sensors, neuromorphic computing, and quantum information science. Dr. Hersam has received several honors including the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, TMS Robert Lansing Hardy Award, MRS Mid-Career Researcher Award, AVS Medard Welch Award, U.S. Science Envoy, MacArthur Fellowship, and eight Teacher of the Year Awards. Dr. Hersam has been repeatedly named a Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researcher with over 700 peer-reviewed publications that have been cited more than 78,000 times. An elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and National Academy of Inventors with over 170 issued and pending patents, Dr. Hersam has founded two companies, NanoIntegris and Volexion, which are suppliers of nanoelectronic and battery materials, respectively. Dr. Hersam is a Fellow of MRS, ACS, ECS, AVS, APS, AAAS, SPIE, and IEEE, and also serves as an Executive Editor of ACS Nano.
Jiantao Li
Charles Musgrave
Current Projects
The Trienens Institute Store pillar aims to facilitate a large-scale deployment of renewable energy sources in the energy grid. The pillar works in tandem with existing centers and research initiatives across Northwestern.
Enhancing the Energy Storage Capacity of Lithium Ion Batteries
In the early 2000’s, Harold Kung, Walter P. Murphy Professor Emeritus in the McCormick School of Engineering, developed technology that incorporated silicon (which is found in sand) with graphene to increase the energy storage capacity of lithium ion batteries. The work in his lab led to the launch of a company, now called Nanograf, which is in the process of commercializing this proprietary technology
High-energy Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Mark Hersam developed a high-energy battery that lengthens driving range for electric vehicles, advances safety, improves sustainability and lowers cost. Not only does it last twice as long as a conventional battery, Hersam’s battery also packs in 30% more energy density and 40% more power density, compared to state-of-the-art technologies. In 2018, Mark Hersam spun out his invention into tech startup Volexion.
Designing Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries
With his National Science Foundation CAREER award, titled “Identifying Reaction Mechanisms for the Formation of Stable Interphases in Lithium Metal Batteries,” Jeffrey Lopez is working to clarify the electrolyte reaction mechanisms that underpin solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation on lithium metal electrodes in high coulombic efficiency electrolytes and use this fundamental understanding to design and evaluate new fluorine-free electrolytes.
Redox Flow Batteries
Christian Malapit,
assistant professor of chemistry, has been innovating to more efficiently power a redox flow battery, which is a type of battery that is powered by organic compounds or metal-based solutions. The effort is geared towards the use of organic waste products, converting them to compounds that can store energy in a grid scale. Some of Malapit’s next steps will be supported through the Store pillar. LEARN MOREIn the News
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How can I support the development and deployment of renewable energy storage?
Renewable energy storage is needed now, and our researchers are ready to develop solutions and work with partners to implement them. But how can we move faster? More resources for fundamental research and translational research are needed to accelerate timelines, whether through support from foundations, federal funding, or private capital. Consider making a gift in support of the Institute. For industry professionals and other leaders who wish to go deeper, consider corporate partnership opportunities. For broader impact, consider joining the Trienens Institute Executive Council.